基于粒子群优化算法的PSO-BP海底声学底质分类方法   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

陈佳兵  吴自银  赵荻能  周洁琼  李守军  尚继宏 《海洋学报》2017,39(9):51-57

利用粒子群优化算法（PSO）较强的鲁棒性和全局搜索能力等优点,将PSO算法与BP神经网络相结合,优化了BP神经网络分类时的初始权值和阈值。基于珠江河口三角洲的侧扫声呐图像数据,提取了海底声呐图像中砂、礁石、泥3类典型底质的6种主要特征向量,利用PSO-BP方法对海底底质进行分类识别。实验表明,3类底质分类精度均大于90%,高于BP神经网络70%左右的分类精度,表明PSO-BP方法可有效应用于海底底质的分类识别。  相似文献   

Occurrence of the mollusc species Euglesa globularis (Clessin, 1873) in North-East Asia (Magadan,Russia) with data on dispersal mechanism and vectors     

《Limnologica》2020

The information concerning the origin, biogeography and dispersal mechanisms of sphaeriid species in the Holarctic region is very limited. In this study, we report on the first occurrence of Euglesa globularis in the Magadan Oblast. According to our molecular data, 16S RNA sequences of E. globularis are represented by two haplotypes, one of which is identical with the samples that were collected in North America. Our findings highlight the possible exchange between the freshwater biotas of North-West Asia and the West of North America in Beringia during the Pleistocene. Furthermore, we describe the first case of bivalve mollusk E. globularis attached to toes of the amphibian species Salamandrella keyserlingii. According to our data, S. keyserlingii could play a minor role in the dispersal of bivalves at the local scale.  相似文献   

利用帕金森矢量检测2019年长宁6.0级地震的地磁场变化     

艾萨·伊斯马伊力  陈界宏  毛志强 《地震》2020,40(2):91-99

2019年6月17日在四川长宁县(104.9°E、 28.34°N)发生6.0级地震。 本文以该地震为例, 基于中国地磁台网提供的地磁台站资料, 利用帕金森矢量方法, 计算出每个台站在不同频段的帕金森矢量方位角异常之后, 将同一频段的多个台站的异常进行叠加, 提取和分析该地震前震中周围地磁场变化特征。 结果显示, 震中周围多个台站短临地磁异常时空特征明显, 通过异常综合叠加分析可以较好地估计震中方位。 该研究结果可为今后短临地震预报提供一定参考价值。  相似文献   

Signals of short‐term climatic periodicities detected in the groundwater of North China Plain          下载免费PDF全文

Guoliang Cao  Chunmiao Zheng 《水文研究》2016,30(4):515-533

Growing demand on groundwater resources and the semi‐arid climate in the North China Plain (NCP) highlight the need for improved understanding of connections between regional climate change and groundwater recharge. Hydrologic time series of precipitation and groundwater levels were analyzed in three representative geographical zones throughout the NCP for the period of 1960–2008 using trend analysis and spectral analysis methods. A significant change point around 1975 is followed by a long‐term decline trend in precipitation time series, which coincides with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation positive phase. However, the magnitudes of groundwater level variability due to heavy pumping overwhelm the low‐frequency signal of groundwater levels. Nonlinear trends that related to long‐term climatic variability and anthropogenic activities are removed by using the Singular Spectrum Analysis method. Spectral analyses of the detrended residuals demonstrate significant short‐term oscillations at the frequencies of 2–7 years, which have strong correlations with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation modes. This study contributes to improved understanding of dynamic relationship between groundwater and climate variability modes in the NCP and demonstrates the importance of reliable detrending methods for groundwater levels that are affected greatly by pumping. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

利用四元数的运算法则推导球面三角公式     

张捍卫  张红利  喻铮铮 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(6):608-611

基于四元数的运算法则，引入向量的共轭和逆概念及2个向量之间的另一种乘法运算--格拉斯曼乘积。结果表明，球面上大圆弧对应的四元数为球心指向大圆弧终点的单位向量与球心指向大圆弧始点的单位向量逆的格拉斯曼乘积；球面角对应的四元数为终大圆弧（指向顶点）平面法向的单位向量与始大圆弧（背向顶点）平面法向的单位向量逆的格拉斯曼乘积。利用四元数运算法则可方便地推导球面三角形边或角正弦和余弦公式及第一和第二五元素公式。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987110000368   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qiuming Cheng  Pengda Zhao 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(1):67-79

In this paper,we show that geo-anomalies can be delineated for mineral deposit prediction according to singularity theories developed to characterize nonlinear mineralization processes.Associating singularity and geo-anomalies makes it possible to quantitatively study geo-anomalies with modern nonlinear theories and methods.This paper introduces a newly developed singularity analysis of nonlinear mineralization processes and nonlinear methods for characterizing and mapping geo-anomalies for mineral depos...  相似文献   

Singular value decomposition of the compliance response matrix for the triaxial stress condition     

Young-Hoon Jung  Wanjei Cho 《Computers and Geotechnics》2010

Performance-based design demands accurate prediction of soil deformation under a working load condition. The nonlinear stress–strain behavior needs to be analyzed quantitatively to advance the understanding of complex soil behavior in the pre-failure condition. The singular value decomposition technique is introduced to quantitatively analyze the compliance matrix representing the strain response envelope (SRE). The rotation of the ellipse of the SRE relates to the anisotropic response of the soil deformation. The off-centered SRE provides evidence of the kinematic hardening plasticity. Quantitative data on the movement of SREs provide us with crucial information to investigate the effect of stress history and the evolution of stiffness anisotropy in soil deformation.  相似文献   

A refined analytical analysis of submerged pipelines in seabed laying     

F. Guarracino  V. Mallardo 《Applied Ocean Research》1999,21(6):1054-293

The paper analyzes the elastic deflection of submerged pipelines laid with a stinger by taking into account the overall effects of the ovalization of the cross section. The analysis is performed by means of a singular perturbation technique and the analytical solution obtained is shown to offer different advantages over the finite element method. Two examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the procedure by means of a comparison with results from other less refined analytical solutions and from the commercial finite element code .  相似文献   

关于线性奇异向量和条件非线性最优扰动差别的一个注记     

霍振华  段晚锁 《气候与环境研究》2015,20(6):715-725

奇异向量(singular vectors,SVs)和条件非线性最优扰动(conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation,CNOP)已广泛应用于研究大气—海洋系统的不稳定性以及与其相关的可预报性、集合预报和目标观测问题研究。本文首先回顾了SVs和CNOP的发展历史,并简单描述了它们的基本原理;然后针对二维正压准地转模式,使用不同的范数组合,分析了第一线性奇异向量(first singular vector,FSV)和CNOP之间的异同。结果表明,当优化时间较短时,度量SVs和CNOP大小的范数不同也将导致FSV和CNOP相差很大,而当度量SVs和CNOP大小的范数相同时,FSV和CNOP之间的差别则主要是由非线性物理过程作用的结果。因此,针对不同的物理问题,应该选取合适的度量范数研究FSV和CNOP以及其所引起的大气或海洋动力学的异同,从而揭示非线性物理过程的影响机理。  相似文献   

应用奇异向量方法的适应性观测实例研究     

路秀娟  钟青  陈涛  吴晓京 《气象学报》2010,68(6):967-976

近年来,通过适应性观测技术来减小预报误差已成为国际上数值预报中的一项关键技术,然而实施适应性观测对减小预报误差的影响评估是一个需要深入讨论的问题。文中利用奇异向量方法以2007年3月4日东北地区暴风雪天气过程为研究对象,考察了预报误差对不同观测区域观测资料的敏感性,在确定能量范数的基础上,分析了奇异向量的水平分和特征和垂直分布特征,利用奇异向量的空间结构确定了敏感区域。通过伪逆初始扰动场作为分析误差,研究验证区域的预报误差对不同区域增加观测的敏感性,试验结果表明,在敏感区域内进行补充观测来改善分析误差,能够最有效地提高验证区域内的预报水平;而减小非敏感区域内的分析误差对减小预报误差的贡献相对较小。这些结果表明,利用奇异向量法定义敏感区进行适应性观测,能够和有限的观测资源和计算资源的条件下,最大程度地减小验证区域的预报误差,从而达到提高验证区域预报准确率的目的。  相似文献